Step 1: Separate monthly spending from savings targets
Assigned amounts in a zero-based budget mix two things: money you expect to spend and money set aside for later. A planned-versus-actual budget needs the first as monthly targets; the second belongs in savings and goals.
- Recurring bills and day-to-day categories become monthly targets
- Sinking funds for annual bills become a monthly amount of that bill
- Long-term saving categories become savings, not spending
