Asset allocation: the only decision that matters most
Studies consistently find ~90% of return variance is explained by asset allocation, not stock picking. A simple 80/20 stocks/bonds portfolio held for 30 years beats most actively managed funds after fees.
Rebalance annually or when allocations drift more than 5%. Use tax-advantaged accounts (401k, IRA, HSA) for high-tax-drag assets like bonds and REITs; use taxable accounts for tax-efficient broad-market index funds.
