How a home equity loan works
A second mortgage giving you a lump sum at a fixed rate, repaid over 5–30 years with a fixed monthly payment. Lower rate than a personal loan because your house secures it — which also means default leads to foreclosure.
Best uses: home improvements with strong ROI, debt consolidation if you'll stay in the home, education with a clear payoff plan. Bad uses: vacations, vehicles, lifestyle expenses.
