How the FIRE math actually works
Financial Independence happens when your investment portfolio is large enough that 4% of it (the historical safe withdrawal rate) covers your annual expenses. If you spend $80K/year, your FI number is $2M. Hit that, and work becomes optional.
The single biggest lever isn't return rate — it's savings rate. A 50% savings rate gets you to FI in ~17 years regardless of income; a 10% savings rate takes ~51 years. That's the entire game.
