Standard repayment vs income-driven
Standard 10-year repayment minimizes total interest. Income-driven plans (SAVE, IBR, PAYE) cap payments at a percentage of discretionary income with eventual forgiveness — best for borrowers in lower-paying public service careers or with very high debt-to-income ratios.
This calculator models standard amortized payoff and refinance scenarios; it doesn't compute income-driven payment amounts or forgiveness. Get your IDR estimate from your loan servicer, then use the payoff and debt-vs-invest tools to weigh the trade-off — a $50K loan on IDR for 20 years can cost $30K+ more in interest.
